Archive for November, 2009

Selenium is a mineral that naturally occurs in soil. And a small amount is an essential nutrient for good health.

A major benefit of selenium is it helps make a special antioxidant enzyme protein, which plays a vital role in preventing cell damage. Some studies suggest this benefit may translate to preventing certain cancers. But, more studies are necessary.

Some preliminary studies indicate that selenium mineral may be beneficial when suffering from numerous health conditions as well. Here’s a sampling of some health conditions that might benefit from selenium:

  • sepsis
  • dandruff
  • psoriasis
  • pancreatitis
  • treat eczema
  • cystic fibrosis
  • cardiomyopathy
  • chronic hemolysis
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • cardiovascular disease
  • improve asthma symptoms
  • stimulate antibodies after vaccination
  • increase the rate of burn wound healing
  • liver issues ~ hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer
  • glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • yeast infections ~ tinea capitis & tinea versicolor
  • prevent infections by stimulating immune function
  • boost fertility ~ improve sperm production & movement
  • heavy metals, other harmful substance poisonous effects
  • promote bronchitis & pneumonia recovery caused by respiratory syncytial virus
  • reduce risk of gastrointestinal, gynecological (ovarian, uterine, cervical), lung, colorectal, esophageal, prostate cancers

Selenium supplementation may result in a longer life because antioxidants are believed to slow aging and prevent disease. Yet, further studies need to be conducted to confirm any of these benefits.

The main dietary sources of selenium are edible plants. How much depends on the concentration of the mineral in the soil where they’re grown. Other sources include:

  • fish
  • liver
  • eggs
  • garlic
  • grains
  • chicken
  • shellfish
  • red meat
  • wheat germ
  • Brewer’s yeast
  • enriched breads

Selenium deficiency is rare in the U.S. However, selenium deficiency may occur as a result of severe gastrointestinal disorders or nutritional support via IV for a long time.

Keshan disease is caused by a deficiency of selenium, which leads to an abnormality of the heart muscle. Other diseases linked to selenium deficiency are:

  • myxedematous endemic cretinism ~ causes mental retardation
  • Kashin-Beck disease ~ causes joint & bone disease symptoms

Selenosis is a health condition resulting from too much. Selenium toxicity can cause symptoms of:

  • fatigue
  • nausea
  • flushing
  • hair loss
  • irritability
  • metallic taste
  • mild neuralgia
  • nail abnormality

The best system to avoid toxicity symptoms is by consuming a nutritious diet consisting of a variety of foods

Selenium is available in multivitamin and mineral supplements. But don’t take more than the recommended. Or you may end up toxic.

Food and water are essential for staying alive. And if you can’t get enough because of some health condition, nutritional support may be required to treat or curb malnutrition and dehydration.

Methods for providing nutrients are via enteral nutrition, aka feeding tube, or parenteral nutrition. And hypodermoclysis is one means for procuring fluid.

Some of the circumstances substitute nutrition and hydration support is given to sustain your life or health are:

  • end of life
  • esophagitis
  • pancreatitis
  • cystic fibrosis
  • malabsorption
  • on life support
  • loss of appetite
  • chronic diarrhea
  • metabolic disorder
  • excessive vomiting
  • swallowing difficulty
  • inflamed gallbladder
  • severe gastroparesis
  • severely malnourished
  • stomach, bowel removal
  • refractory celiac disease
  • oral cancer, esophageal cancer

Enteral nutrition is a way to receive nourishment by way of a feeding tube into your stomach or small intestine. Its nutritional mixture contains all your dietary nutrients that’s thick like a milkshake.

Parenteral nutrition is a nutritional support by which a special liquid is delivered directly into your blood with assistance of a needle through your vein. This technique is also referred to as intravenous feeding.

Parenteral nutrition support can cause side effects, such as:

  • fever
  • thirst
  • chills
  • fatigue
  • vomiting
  • jumpiness
  • mouth sores
  • skin changes
  • stomach pain
  • upset stomach
  • poor night vision
  • difficulty breathing
  • increased urination
  • hands, feet tingling
  • heartbeat irregularity
  • convulsions, seizures
  • confusion, memory loss
  • hands, feet, legs edema
  • rapid weight gain, weight loss
  • muscle weakness, twitching, cramps

If you experience any of these symptoms let your health care provider know ASAP.

Parenteral nutritional support has been reported to cause fatty liver. And you’ll need to keep a look out for signs of infection at your needle’s portal.

Enteral and parenteral nutritional support mixtures contain all your daily essential nutrients of protein, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins, minerals and electrolytes. The amount, type and route of nutrition are adjusted to your current health status.

Hypodermoclysis is a safe hydrating inlet for replacing fluid in an out of hospital setting. It’s most often used by the elderly and those with terminal cancer. This hydration method is used with the loss or inadequate intake of water and salt to prevent or treat dehydration.

A needle is inserted under your skin into tissue, usually in the chest, abdomen or thigh area. It’s connect to a plastic tube and bag of fluid for under your skin dripping. The speed of the hypodermoclysis drip is controllable by you according to your treating professional’s recommendation.

A couple of needling complications of hypodermoclysis are:

  • necrosis
  • abscess formation
  • large blood vessel puncture

Routine needle replacement should be performed to lessen your chances of a skin infection.

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